What is "according to the elements of style?

According to The Elements of Style, a highly influential guide to English writing style, several key principles are emphasized:

• Choose active voice. The guide advocates for using the active voice whenever possible, as it makes your writing clearer and more concise.

• Use definite, specific, concrete language. Avoid vague or abstract terms. Instead, opt for concrete words that create a sharper image in the reader's mind.

• Omit needless words. Strunk and White famously urge writers to "omit needless words." This principle emphasizes brevity and concision.

• Place yourself in the background. The authors suggest minimizing the use of "I" in your writing to create a more objective and authoritative tone. This is related to the principle of impersonal tone.

• Avoid fancy words. Prefer simple and direct language. Don't use a complicated word when a simpler one will do. Avoid jargon and unnecessary technical terms.

• Grammar and mechanics: The book covers fundamental rules of grammar and mechanics, including punctuation, usage, and sentence structure. It provides specific guidance on topics such as the correct use of commas, colons, semicolons, and apostrophes.

• Form a definite opinion. The book is not afraid to express its preferences on matters of style. It encourages writers to develop their own sense of what constitutes good writing and to make deliberate choices.